![]() That, along with closure of the base in 1994, contributed to a decline in population in the 1980s and 1990s. It provided a major economic boost to the area, with construction starting in 1947 on "Limestone Army Air Field." Caribou was incorporated as a city in 1967 on February 23, but the area's boom period leveled off in the 1970s as a result of difficulties in its traditional potato industry. Nearby to the northeast, Loring Air Force Base opened in the early 1950s near Limestone, with bomber and tanker aircraft of the Strategic Air Command. Caribou became the largest potato shipping hub in the world, and had many related industries. This began a boom period which lasted well into the 1960s. ![]() Caribou was the "jumping off" point for a large influx of settlers who immigrated directly from Sweden in 1870–1871, and settled the nearby " Swedish colony." The small town grew throughout the late 19th century, and with the coming of the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad in the 1890s, agricultural exports exploded. Two enduring mysteries are the reason for the original name of Lyndon, and the reasons for the town's name being subsequently changed back and forth between Lyndon and Caribou. On February 8, 1877, Caribou was finally confirmed as the town's permanent name. On February 26 of that year its name was changed to Caribou, only to revert to Lyndon on March 9. In 1869, it annexed Eaton, Sheridan and Forestville plantations. From Eaton Plantation and part of half-township H, Caribou was incorporated in 1859 as the town of Lyndon on April 5. With peace restored, European settlers arrived in gradually-increasing numbers beginning in 1843. The dispute over the international boundary delayed settlement of the area until after the signing of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty in 1842. Between 18, the undeclared Aroostook War flared between the United States and Canada, and the Battle of Caribou occurred in December 1838. The first settlers came to what is now Caribou in the 1820s. Lumbermen and trappers first set up camps in the area in the 1810s. The city is a service center for the agricultural and tourism industries, and the location of a National Weather Service Forecast Office. Its population was 7,396 at the 2020 census. Caribou is the second largest city in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
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